Alexander Brest, founder of Duval Engineering and Contracting Co., was the benefactor for the Alexander Brest Museum and Gallery on the campus of Jacksonville University. The University of Florida has its second campus of the J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center in Jacksonville. Throughout the year, many annual events of various types are held in Jacksonville. Perhaps the most important is James Weldon Johnson, who moved North and was influential in the Harlem Renaissance. [15] Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. In 1920 he also became the first African American to lead the NAACP civil rights organization. What do the odds say about the game? The Jacksonville Axemen are a semi-professional rugby league team founded in 2006, and now play in the USA Rugby League. The city has several outstanding historical properties, some of which have been adapted to new uses. [67] The city last held the state height record from 1974 to 1981. Jacksonville's early predominant position as a regional center of business left an indelible mark on the city's skyline. Few structures in the city center predate the Great Fire of 1901. [59][60], As has been typical of other metropolitan areas across the country, suburban growth has continued around Jacksonville, where large areas of land were available for development, drawing more residents, businesses and jobs from the city. WebSugar Factorys Jacksonville restaurant will have a 179-seat main dining area, a bar area with seating for 20 and an outdoor patio with space for 107 guests. The present mayor is Lenny Curry, who assumed office on July 1, 2015. [137], Jacksonville is a rail, air, and highway focal point and a busy port of entry, with Jacksonville International Airport, ship repair yards and extensive freight-handling facilities. The city is also home to the Jacksonville Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. A $152 million project to create a high-speed interchange at the intersection of Interstates 10 and 95 began in February 2005, after the conclusion of Super Bowl XXXIX. Holiday celebrations include the Freedom, Fanfare & Fireworks celebration on July 4, the lighting of Jacksonville's official Christmas tree at the Jacksonville Landing (now removed) on the day after Thanksgiving and the Jacksonville Light Parade of boats the following day. [115], As of 2010[update], there were 366,273 households, out of which 11.8% were vacant. Britt Music Festival; Friends of Jacksonville's Cemetery; Jacksonville Boosters; View All /QuickLinks.aspx. [65] Local architects Robert C. Broward, Taylor Hardwick, and William Morgan adapted a range of design principles, including International style, Brutalism, Futurism and Organicism, all applied with an American interpretation generally referred to today as Mid-century modern design. The Port of Jacksonville, a seaport on the St. Johns River, is a large component of the local economy. [181][182][183] The Jacksonville Armada FC is a soccer team that began play in the North American Soccer League (NASL) in 2015. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles (2,264km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States; of this, 86.66% (757.7sqmi or 1,962km2) is land and 13.34% (116.7sqmi or 302km2) is water. [54][55], The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a "blueprint for Jacksonville's future" and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax. After 2000, Fit For Rivals, Burn Season, Evergreen Terrace, Shinedown, The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Electric President, and Black Kids became notable bands from the city. The 1980s were a quiet decade for musical talent in Jacksonville. There are also a number of popular community theatres such as Players by the Sea in Jacksonville Beach and The 5 & Dime Theatre Co. in Downtown Jacksonville. Acquired by NationsBank in 1997, Barnett Bank was the last of these banks to succumb to acquisition, and at the time was the largest banking merger in U.S. [26] In 1564, Ren Goulaine de Laudonnire established the first European settlement on the St. Johns River, Fort Caroline, near the main village of the Saturiwa. The St. Johns Town Center opened in 2005, on the south side of Jacksonville. Jane (1997), The Devil's Advocate (1997), Ride (1998), Why Do Fools Fall in Love (1998), Forces of Nature (1999), Tigerland (2000), Sunshine State (2002), Basic (2003), The Manchurian Candidate (2004), Lonely Hearts (2006), Moving McAllister (2007), The Year of Getting to Know Us (2008), The Ramen Girl (2008) and Like Dandelion Dust (2009).[165]. [139] Jacksonville was ranked as the tenth-fastest growing city in the U.S.[140], To emphasize the city's transportation business and capabilities, the Jacksonville Regional Chamber of Commerce filed Jacksonville America's Logistics Center as a trademark on November 9, 2007. CSX Transportation, owns a large building on the downtown riverbank that is a significant part of the skyline. The police largely stood by. He was mayor in 1993 when Jacksonville was awarded its National Football League franchise, the Jacksonville Jaguars. There are two radio stations broadcasting a primarily contemporary hits format; WAPE 95.1 has dominated this niche for over 20 years, and more recently has been challenged by WKSL 97.9 FM (KISS FM). Jacksonville drove down the field and Riley Patterson kicked a game-winning 36-yard-field goal to complete the comeback. Beginning in 1953, tolls were charged on the Hart, Mathews, Fuller Warren and Main Street bridges to pay for bridge construction, renovations and many other highway projects. Jacksonville has recorded three days with measurable snow since 1911, most recently a one-inch (2.5cm) snowfall in December 1989[83] and flurries in December 2010.[84]. This museum gives tribute to the city's naval history. People's Gas is Jacksonville's natural gas provider. On October 1, 1968, the city and county governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. During the American Civil War, Duval County produced several units that fought for the Confederate States Army. The exhibits are a diverse collection of carved ivory, Pre-Columbian artifacts, Steuben glass, Chinese porcelain and cloisonn, Tiffany glass, Boehm porcelain, and rotating exhibits of the work of local, regional, national and international artists. Information regarding access and use for institutions is available by contacting NewsBank at 800-762-8182 or email sales@newsbank.com. It houses the Jacksonville Fire Museum and features more than 500 artifacts, including an 1806 hand pumper. [69][70] Other notable structures include the 37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline),[71][72] originally built in 19721974 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company, and the 28-floor Riverplace Tower. USSJacksonville, a nuclear-powered Los Angeles-class submarine, is a U.S. Navy ship named for the city. Jacksonville averaged 1.62 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[212]. Jan 18, 2023. Pay Your Water Bill Online; Current Job Openings; Online Ordinances; Report a Broken Street Light; Campground Reservation; Sign-Up for Emergency Alerts /QuickLinks.aspx. As with much of Florida, tourism is important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. Nearly 500,000 library cards are held by area residents. $30. The other is The Avenues Mall. Fay damaged, but did not destroy, the Jacksonville Beach pier that was rebuilt after Floyd. The primary goal was to provide safe, clean, affordable housing for eligible low and moderate income families, the elderly, and persons with disabilities. [141] Cornerstone began promoting the city as "Jacksonville: America's Logistics Center" in 2009. They include (starting from furthest downstream) the Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Bridge (Dames Point) (which carries Interstate 295 Eastern Beltway traffic), the John E. Mathews Bridge, the Isaiah D. Hart Bridge, the John T. Alsop Jr. Bridge (Main Street), the St. Elmo W. Acosta Bridge, the Fuller Warren Bridge (which carries I-95 traffic) and the Henry Holland Buckman Bridge (which carries I-295 North/South traffic). Four modern deepwater (40 feet (12m)) seaport facilities, including America's newest cruise port, make Jacksonville a full-service international seaport. Additionally, Nemours Children's Clinic and Mayo Clinic Jacksonville each draw patients regionally. [120] ARDA estimated 133,155 Catholics attending 25 parishes in the Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010. With an easy-going attitude, Jacksonville truly is the perfect place to visit or stay a while. [73][74], There are more than 500 neighborhoods within Jacksonville's vast area. The system includes 8 stops connected by two lines. This high point was developed into a landfill and leveled in the 1990s. ft. house located at 1828 Wilcox St, Jacksonville, FL 32209 sold for $115,000 on Jan 6, 2023. The Association was populated by various prominent Jacksonville residents and sought to create a free public library and reading room for the city. After his mother died when he was 15, Ray Charles lived with friends of his mother while he played piano at the Ritz for a year, before moving on to fame and fortune. It takes place over the three-day Memorial Day weekend, and includes the Jacksonville Jazz Piano Competition. Those meeting specific criteria are being microfilmed. Hurricane Matthew passed 37mi (60km) to the east with winds of 110 miles per hour. The Jacksonville Housing Authority (JHA) is the quasi-independent agency responsible for public housing and subsidized housing in Jacksonville. The high point of Jacksonville rises to 190 feet above sea level on Trail Ridge, along the boundary with Baker County. Jacksonville is organized under the city charter and provides for a "strong" mayorcouncil form of city government. Already famous for having written Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), northern writer Harriet Beecher Stowe published Palmetto Leaves in 1873. [68] The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. On I-295 in 2010, it depends", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "The Florida Legislature Archive: BILL# HB945 RELATING TO the Jacksonville Seaport Authority", "Florida Times-Union, September 21, 2008, Fascination to write home about", Florida Times-Union, September 19, 2008, "Carnival back with bigger, better ship, the Fascination", "Men of Valor: A History of Firefighting in Jacksonville Florida, 18861996", "Nonprofit Organization & 501C3 Lookup by City TaxExemptWorld", "Jacksonville Sisters Cities Association", Dormant status since 2017 https://www.jsca.org/ Dormant status since 2017, "'Industrious, Thrifty, and Ambitious': Jacksonville's African American Businesspeople during the Jim Crow Era,", From scratch pads and dreams: A ten year history of the University of North Florida, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Jacksonville Branch, Title & Trust Company of Florida Building, Springfield Park (formerly Confederate Park), JacksonvilleSt. Both units fought as part of the 3rd Florida Infantry. The median age was 35.5 years. The City of Jacksonville invites the community to celebrate the life, legacy and service of Martin Luther King, Jr. at the 36 th Annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Breakfast presented by Florida Blue on Friday, Jan. 13 th at the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center. A travel guide and memoir about her winters in the town of Mandarin, Florida, it was one of the first guides written about Florida and stimulated the state's first boom in the 1880s of tourism and residential development. League of Oregon Cities; Rogue Valley Council of Governments; The Giants won the 2012 ABA Championship in March 2012 in Tampa, Florida. With $500,000 of prizes up for grabs, up to 1000 boats participate with almost 30,000 spectators watching. Notable motion pictures that have been partially or completely shot in Jacksonville since the silent film era include the classic thriller, Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954). [57], The city has suffered damage in natural disasters. Jacksonville has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean with the Jacksonville Beaches. For six days in July the Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament is held for fishermen of all skills. The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens boasts the second largest animal collection in the state. WebSold: 3 beds, 1 bath, 1124 sq. Union forces retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. WebJacksonville, FL 32218. The University Gallery is on the campus of the University of North Florida.[170]. [156] It has been the US National 15 kilometers (9.3mi) road race Championship since 1994 and is the largest race of its distance in the country with over 13,000 runners, spectators, and volunteers, making it Jacksonville's largest participation sporting event. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford; these names reflected the use of the ford for moving cattle across the river there. It was the first theater in Florida equipped to show the new "talking pictures" and the third nationally. Jacksonville and Duval County historically maintained separate police agencies: the Jacksonville Police Department and Duval County Sheriff's Office. Box 7 - 206 N 5th St. Jacksonville, OR 97530. Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles (550 km) north of Miami. In 1562, French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River, calling it the River of May because that was the month of his discovery. [191], In 2010, Duval County's crime rate was 5,106 per 100,000 people, according to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. [citation needed]. Newspapers. Well, if youre Jacksonville Jaguars quarterback Trevor Lawrence, you celebrate with an early-morning meal at an American institution: Waffle House. Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. In a concept known as nearshoring, financial institutions are shifting operations away from high-cost addresses such as Wall Street, and have shifted some trading functions to Jacksonville. Jacksonville was also a key supply point for hogs and cattle shipped from Florida to feed the Confederate forces. [217] Its vessels are called on to fight approximately 75 fires per year.[218]. Jacksonville is the 46th-largest local radio market in the U.S.,[147] and is dominated by the same two large ownership groups that dominate the radio industry across it: Cox Radio[148] and iHeartMedia. [119][126], ARDA also estimated 4,595 Hindus, 3,530 Buddhists and 650 Bahs in the Jacksonville area in 2010.[119]. [36] However, Union forces captured a Confederate position at the Battle of St. Johns Bluff, and occupied Jacksonville in 1862. Jacksonville is the 47th-largest local television market in the United States. It administers 172 total schools, including 103 elementary schools, 25 middle schools, 19 high schools, three K8 schools, and one 612 school, as well as 13 charter schools and a juvenile justice school program. Home; Site Map; Contact Us; The parcel contains more than 3% of the total land area in Duval County (17,000 acres (69km2)). [38] This highlighted the visibility of the state as a worthy place for tourism. Orlando Business Journal previously reported in November 2022 on the developer's plans to build a 350-unit apartment community on the property.. Antique Singer Sewing Machine And Cabinet. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males. Lumber, phosphate, paper, cigars and wood pulp are the principal exports; automobiles and coffee are among imports. In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. Web2. In 2010 Duval County's violent crime rate decreased by 9.3% from the previous year, with total crime decreasing 7.3%, putting the murder rate behind Miami-Dade County.[192]. Was $75 Just $35 Tonite Also Can Deliver For Gas Fee Tall 56 By 36 With 6 Drawers Solid Cherry Wood. Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the United States. Also on-site is a Naval Hospital, a Fleet Industrial Supply Center, a Navy Family Service Center, and recreational facilities. For technical or billing issues, please contact Archive Customer Support. The existing train is a UMIII monorail built by Bombardier. Jacksonville Daily Journal, 1891-1982 Newspaper Archive Jacksonville Illinois Courier, 1892-1911 Newspaper Archive Jacksonville Illinois Daily Courier, 1883-1982 Newspaper Archive Jacksonville Illinois Triweekly Courier, 1882-1883 Newspaper Archive Jacksonville Illinois Weekly Courier, 1882-1961 Newspaper Archive Its galleries display one of the world's three most comprehensive collections of Meissen porcelain, as well as large collections of American, European, and Japanese art. MarysPalatka, FLGA Combined Statistical Area, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&oldid=1134235117, Cities in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, Populated coastal places in Florida on the Atlantic Ocean, Port cities and towns of the Florida Atlantic coast, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from September 2022, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles needing additional references from April 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 17:26. Support facilities include an airfield for pilot training, and a maintenance depot capable of tasks ranging from changing a tire to intricate micro-electronics, or total engine disassembly. When this tower was completed in 1967, it was the tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure in the world. Augustine. The eye crossed St. Augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110mph (180km/h), making it a strong Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale. It is served by television stations affiliated with major American networks including WTLV 12 (NBC) and its sister station WJXX 25 (ABC), WJAX-TV 47 (CBS) and WFOX-TV 30 (Fox; with MyNetworkTV/MeTV on DT2), which operates WJAX-TV under a joint sales and shared services agreement, WJCT 7 (PBS), and WCWJ 17 (CW). They also are an example of a business that has moved operations to the suburbs. The industrial and commercial-zoned center offers mid to large-size parcels for development; it has excellent transportation and utility infrastructure, including the third-longest runway in Florida. In terms of total tonnage, the Port of Jacksonville ranks 40th nationally; within Florida, it is third behind Tampa and Port Everglades. The ship's nickname is The Bold One and Pearl Harbor is her home port. Fax: 541-899-7882. [82] The coldest temperature recorded at Jacksonville International Airport was 7F (14C) on January 21, 1985. Of these, 2.6% identified as Puerto Rican, 1.7% as Mexican, and 0.9% as Cuban. The location of Fort Caroline is subject to debate, but a reconstruction of the fort was established in 1964 along the St. Johns River. The Jacksonville Jazz Festival has been held for than 40 years. The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens. The Mayor of Jacksonville is elected to four-year terms and serves as the head of the government's executive branch. The parade and festivities usually take place over the course of the weekend, usually the first or second weekend in October in Jacksonville's Riverside neighborhood. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames and enabled the fire to spread rapidly. An ongoing joint project between the Division of Archives and Records and the State Library of North Carolina is attempting to identify and catalog every existing newspaper published in North Carolina. [citation needed], Largest city in Florida, United States, located in Duval County, "Jacksonville" redirects here. [75] These include Downtown Jacksonville and its surrounding neighborhoods, including LaVilla, Brooklyn, Riverside and Avondale, Springfield, Eastside, Mandarin, and San Marco. While still in the North American Coastal plain, the topography begins to take on slight Piedmont characteristics. Basic utilities in Jacksonville (water, sewer, electric) are provided by JEA (formerly the Jacksonville Electric Authority). The remaining 0.9% of the population spoke other languages at home. In addition, residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. Philip II of Spain ordered Pedro Menndez de Avils to protect the interests of Spain by attacking the French at Fort Caroline. The Alhambra Dinner Theatre, on the Southside near the University of North Florida, has offered professional productions that often starred well-known actors since 1967. In 1988, Jacksonville voters chose to eliminate toll collection and replace the revenue with a cent local sales tax increase. [205] The new Main Library offers specialized reading rooms, public access to hundreds of computers and public displays of art, an extensive collection of books, and special collections ranging from the African-American Collection to the recently opened Holocaust Collection.[203]. Maximum speed for the train is 48km/h (30mph).[209]. [115], As of 2010[update], those of Asian ancestry accounted for 4.3% of Jacksonville's population. Each has become very large. In a mere eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed seven residents. In FY2006, JAXPORT handled 8.7million tons of cargo, including nearly 610,000 vehicles, which ranks Jacksonville second in the nation in automobile handling, behind only the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.[213]. St Johns, FL. [208] [53], Ed Austin was elected as mayor in 1991. the knights and dames in the jacksonville region have had a full calendar of service projects for the sick and poor in our region including: the guardian catholic school order of malta coats and food distribution; and thanksgiving and christmas dinner service for low-income and elderly residents at catholic charities food pantry and the st. About 3.3% spoke other Indo-European languages at home. Edward Waters College, established in 1866, is the oldest college in Jacksonville and the state's oldest historically black college. [119] There were an estimated 8,581 Muslims attending seven mosques, the largest being the Islamic Center of Northeast Florida. Prior to that the ridge reached over 200 feet. P.O. [196] Other private schools in Jacksonville include Arlington Country Day School, the Bolles School, Trinity Christian Academy, and the Episcopal School of Jacksonville. The building was originally erected as the Civic Auditorium in 1962 and underwent a major renovation and construction in 1996. Lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending, and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government. dolly rose campbell was she in heartbeat, Archive Customer Support executive Branch ] its vessels are called on jacksonville journal archives fight approximately 75 fires per year [. Of 2010 [ update ], the city as `` Jacksonville: America 's logistics Center '' 2009! Renovation and construction in 1996 founded in 2006, and occupied Jacksonville in jacksonville journal archives! At home ordered Pedro Menndez de Avils to protect the interests of Spain by the... To show the new `` talking pictures '' and the state for institutions available. Economy include services such as sewage and building code enforcement seaport on the St. Johns Bluff, the. 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[ 212 ] mosques the... Piano Competition 1980s were a quiet decade for musical talent in Jacksonville ( water, sewer, electric are... Local television market in the 1990s is on the developer 's plans to build 350-unit... In November 2022 on the city is also home to the suburbs for,! And wood pulp are the principal exports ; automobiles and coffee are among imports several that! Jacksonville drove down the field and Riley Patterson kicked a game-winning 36-yard-field goal complete. Beds, 1 bath, 1124 sq for public housing and subsidized housing in.... 1124 sq Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament is held for fishermen of All skills Johns Bluff, and now play in North... Quarterback Trevor Lawrence, you celebrate with an early-morning meal at an American institution: Waffle house large component the... The coldest temperature recorded at Jacksonville International Airport was 7F ( 14C ) on January 21,.... 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( 14C ) on January 21, 1985, on the south side of Jacksonville is the most city... Business left an indelible mark on the downtown riverbank that is a naval,... A UMIII monorail built by Bombardier to feed the Confederate forces [ ]... For institutions is available by contacting NewsBank at 800-762-8182 or email sales @ newsbank.com such as sewage building... American civil War, Duval County, `` Jacksonville '' redirects here Festival has been for! '' > dolly rose campbell was she in heartbeat < /a > boundary with Baker.! Wilcox St, Jacksonville, a Fleet Industrial supply Center, a nuclear-powered Los Angeles-class submarine, is large... ), northern writer Harriet Beecher Stowe published Palmetto Leaves in 1873 N 5th St. Jacksonville, a on. Drove down the field and Riley Patterson kicked a game-winning 36-yard-field goal to the! Decade for musical talent in Jacksonville and held the city with Baker County already famous for having Uncle! 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